Monday, January 19, 2009

Credit Inquiries: How They Affect Your Credit History

By William Blake

Anyone that wants to offer you a line of credit or a loan will check your credit history before following through on the deal. All of these pre-qualified offers you get in the mail stem from someone running a credit check. Each one of these checks or inquiries can have an impact on your credit history, and ultimately on your credit score and your ability to borrow money or get a low interest rate as well.

Credit checks and inquires are done in two different ways, and only one of them actually affects your credit history. When you apply for mortgages, loans, or lines of credit and a credit check or inquiry is run because of your having applied, it will appear on your credit history.

The more you apply for credit, the more inquires that will be done, and the lower you credit score will go. It is wise to limit your credit applications because of the results they will have on your credit history.

That does not mean that you shouldn't shop around for the best loan opportunity. Similar credit inquiries (like for a mortgage or auto loan) that are pulled within a particular time frame, around 30 days, will be counted as just one inquiry. Companies finally realized that shopping around was a good thing and they quit penalizing the smart consumer because of it.

The other credit inquiries are those made by business that you have not authorized to get your information. Anyone with a permissible purpose (defined by the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act) has the ability to check your credit history ? without you even knowing about it.

Companies that have the legal authorization to run a credit check on you include retail stores and credit card companies. They want you to open credit lines with them, so they do credit inquiries in order to offer you preapproved cards. Even though these credit checks do not affect your credit history, they do appear so that you can find out who has been inquiring about your credit.

Prospective employers may also pull your credit history, and this is another type of inquiry that will not affect your credit score.

Any time a business pulls your credit history, it is marked on a report for you to view. These credit checks or credit inquiries can ultimately hurt your credit score, but only those credit inquires that you request will affect you in the end. - 16928

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